Symbolism of Mount Rushmore Essay - 2678 Words

The View from Mount Rushmore Amidst the Black Hills of South Dakota, the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln watch over the nation. George Washington, often called the father of the nation, was a leader in the American Revolutionary War to win independence from Great Britain and later became the first president of the United States. Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence and added territory that doubled the size of the nation through the Louisiana Purchase. Theodore Roosevelt demonstrated strength, sought to improve the country through the Progressive movement, and constructed the Panama Canal (Nsp.gov). Abraham Lincoln sought to keep the country united during the Civil†¦show more content†¦Ideographs function to elicit emotion from the public through their association to common concepts and their application to different societal issues. Words like â€Å"freedom† and â€Å"democracy† act as ideographs in that they have cer tain connotations and that are then manipulated according to the cultural situation. An ideograph as outlined by McGee has four critical characteristics: it is able to warrant power or guide behavior; it is used in political discourse; it is an abstraction representing collective commitment; and it is culture-bound (205-209). Janis L. Edwards and Carol K. Winkler in their study â€Å"Representative Form and the Visual Ideograph: The Iwo Jima Image in Editorial Cartoons† argue against Michael McGee’s belief that ideographs are limited to verbal language (198-212). They protest that visual images can also be used as ideographs because they fulfill McGee’s formulated features of an ideograph and are not merely icons, which are visual representations of words that always symbolize the same concept or idea. The utilization of Mount Rushmore in editorial cartoons functions as an example of a visual ideograph as distinguished by Edwards and Winkler. Through an analysis of editorial cartoons with the Mount Rushmore image, I will provide further evidence to Edwards’s and Winkler’s claim that visual images can exist as ideographs by fulfilling the major characteristics of an ideograph as defined by McGee.Show MoreRelatedThe Moai Statues of Easter Island: Rapa Nui Essay982 Words   |  4 Pagesonce great complex. b. How do the reasons for their works compare with those of a more modern example of monumental art work, such as Mount Rushmore, the 9/11 Memorial, etc.? In these two monuments, their meanings can be implied, but their true purposes will remain a mystery. Without knowledge, the beauty of the moai of Rapa Nui can be appreciated, but the symbolism will never be revealed. Why did all but seven of the statues face inland? We are powerless to understand the meanings of any work ofRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Ecosystem Services1615 Words   |  7 Pagespeople obtain from an environment. These include the spiritual or historical symbolism or enrichment humans find in nature for religion a connection to their lives. More predominantly, however, cultural services include use of natural areas for scientific development/experiments, education, or recreational activities such as camping, hiking, fishing, or national forests such as Rocky Mountain National Park or Mount Rushmore. 2. Please define the terms sustainability and sustainable development. ThenRead MoreEssay on Zeitgeist1708 Words   |  7 Pages- they put their lives at risk just to get the answers they want. But in the essay Caught Looking: Problems with Taking Pictures of People Taking Pictures at an Exhibition by Robert Bednar, the author catches the zeitgeist as a Mount Rushmore tourist. Though, after reading this essay you are probably going to question where in the text did Bednar actually snatched the zeitgeist. Well, it was the moment the young Japanese boy had taken his picture. In the beginning of theRead MoreAnalysis of Allen Ginsbergs Howl2630 Words   |  11 Pagescontinues (57). Hence, a close read of the place that is Rockland, means the person also has the madness of a Rockland in his or her soul, and America overall is a king of Rockland madhouse. Meanwhile, through the effective use of metaphor and symbolism the poet explains where this poem takes place. Of course Ginsberg wrote it and read it aloud for the first time in San Francisco, and Lawrence Ferlinghetti (of City Lights bookstore and publishing) published the poem. The poet moves from his protest

Australi A Strong Culture Of Racism - 1660 Words

Did you know that a staggering 97% of indigenous Australians experience racial abuse on a regular basis even though this is their homeland? Australia has developed a strong culture of racism, caused by its long history of discrimination. Despite this a large majority of the population are in denial of its existence. The grim reality is that this bigotry is affecting all aspects of society including health, the economy, housing, unemployment rate and social unity. We must act, in order to decrease the levels of racially motivated abuse seen in today’s society. This problem is slowly dividing our society To eradicate this issue, Australia must first accept that it has a serious problem .something that the majority of Australians with a European background have refused to do. Ever since white man wrongfully invaded and colonised this land, our intolerance of cultural diversity has constantly affected Australia. Prior to 1788, there were approximately 250,000 aborigines in Australia. However, as a result of the horrific torture, rape and systematic genocide caused by white man there are only 60,000 alive today. Over the years, the Australian government have created many racist policies such as the white Australia policy, where only white people had the right to Australian citizenship, in fact, the original owners of this land weren’t even classified as people/citizens until 1967. Despite Australia’s racist history, people are reluctant to accept the fact that racism

Procalcitonin Critically Trauma Patients †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Procalcitonin Critically Trauma Patients? Answer: Introduction Procalcitonin (PCT) is a significant diagnostic tool utilized for effectively diagnosing the inflammatory conditions and associated clinical manifestations. The discrimination between the pattern of aseptic inflammation and bacterial infection is made possible with the utilization of PCT intervention (1). PCT approach is a newly invented modality that is evidentially utilized for accurately diagnosing the early onset of severe sepsis and sepsis in the patient population (2). PCT exhibits greater diagnostic specificity in terms of exploring a range of infections that the conventional biomarkers fail to discover in the laboratory settings. Although the blood culture intervention is the standard modality warranting utilization for diagnosing the establishment of bacteremia and sepsis, PCT approach assists clinicians in identifying the beginning stages of the infectious processes for taking calculated decisions in the context of administering antimicrobial therapy (2). PCT intervention h elps the treating physicians in terms of undertaking calculated decisions regarding the dosage and length of administration of antibiotic therapy for enhancing the treatment outcomes. Utilization of PCT approach in diagnosing the early onset and establishment of non-infectious manifestations is a subject of debate in the research community (2). The acquisition of an early diagnosis (related to the infectious conditions) is made possible through the systematic utilization of PCT modality and psychology examination intervention with the objective of recommending goal oriented antimicrobial approaches for the suspects of septic manifestations (2). Evidence-based clinical literature affirms the adverse outcomes of the misutilization of antibiotic therapy in terms of elevated mortalities among the burn patients affected with the pattern of the initial shock (3). The inappropriate antimicrobial administration not only elevates the healthcare costs of burn patients but also elevates the pa ttern of their microbial resistance. Implementation of antimicrobial supervision with the systematic utilization of PCT biomarker leads to the sustained reduction in the frequency of inappropriate antibiotic prescription, its non-systematic administration and cessation in the hospital settings (3). PCT modality proves advantageous in terms of the precise and timely tracking of the beginning of systemic infection in predisposed patients (3). The clinical study by (3) affirms the reciprocal alterations in the serum level of the PCT under the influence of the infectious progression. Similarly, PCT levels decline in accordance with the decline in the systemic infectious process under the influence of antimicrobial intervention. This signifies the role of PCT modality in influencing the determination of dosage and time of the antimicrobial infection for reducing the scope of occurrence of adverse events among the infected patients (3). Normalization of PCT biomarker value sometimes indicates the development of inflammatory processes (of non-infectious origin). Therefore, periodic assessment of the serum PCT level in the infected patients is necessarily warranted for determining their predisposition in terms of acquiring the pattern of non-inflammatory infectious processes during the length of their stay in the clinical setting (3). Utilization of PCT modality appears beneficial particularly in the late post-traumatic burn tenure that proves to be the preliminary cause of mortalities among the burn patients. The patients experience substantial risk of development of infectious processes during this tenure and therefore PCT intervention assists clinicians in the context of deploying appropriate antibiotic inte rventions for systematically enhancing the treatment outcomes (3). However, utilization of PCT modality in exploring the extent of deterioration of regulatory pathways in severe burn cases remains questionable. The potential of PCT intervention in effectively tracking the extent of cardiovascular and hydroelectric disruptions caused under the influence of management vascular permeability emanating due to the release of systemic mediators in cases of burn injuries remains questionable in the medical community (3). These clinical complications result in the development of hypovolemia that becomes the leading cause of death of the burn patients. Effectiveness of PCT modality requires further exploration in this context with the objective of its systematic utilization in the burn settings (3). The research analysis by (4) confirms the utilization of serum PCT in the context of tracking the onset, progression and establishment of peritoneal infection in the setting of ascites and end-sta ge liver disease. The intensity of peritoneal infection is determined by the extent of serum PCT elevation in the affected patients (4). Evidence-based research literature indicates the elevation of serum PCT marker in cases of fungal manifestations of intra-abdominal origin (5). Utilization of PCT intervention is substantiated in cases of necrotizing pancreatitis as well as post-operative (intra-abdominal) infections (5). However, the detailed analysis of PCT pathways in intra-abdominal infection settings in the need of today and warrants effective undertaking by the research community. In my own ward, the physicians recommend the utilization of PCT modality in diagnosing the pattern of lower respiratory tract infections. In many clinical scenarios, the administration of PCT biomarker utility helps in identifying the early onset and progression of acute lower respiratory tract infections of respiratory origin. However, PCT modality is not prevalently utilized in tracking the patter n of bacterial progression in cases of upper respiratory tract infections. Evidence-based research literature advocates the requirement of elevating the sensitivity of PCT modality with the objective of monitoring the extent of bacterial invasion in patients affected with infectious respiratory tract manifestations (6). The pattern of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) includes the diseases like pneumonia, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (acute exacerbation) as well as acute bronchitis (6). Physicians configure antibiotic interventions in accordance with the recorded levels of PCT biomarker in LRTI cases (6). The standard diagnostic modality utilized in my clinical setting for diagnosing the pattern of lower and upper urinary tract infections attributes to the CRP (C-reactive protein) intervention. The clinical findings by (7) also indicate the diagnostic potential of CRP modality in terms of differentiating the pattern of lower and upper urinary tract inf ections. However, the PCT modality proves more specific and sensitive in terms of diagnosing the onset of pyelonephritis in comparison to the CRP intervention (8). Therefore, PCT biomarker is the modality of choice warranted for tracking the progression of bacterial invasion in lower and upper urinary tract infections associated with renal involvement (8). The research investigation by (9) indicates the significance of PCT biomarker in terms of increasing the precision of diagnosing the onset of various infectious processes affecting the lungs, heart, abdomen and blood of the patient population. Summary of the Article The systematic analysis by (9) evidentially investigates the potential of PCT biomarker intervention in terms of enhancing the diagnostic accuracy in patients affected with the pattern of bacterial infections and associated symptomatology. The outcomes of this diagnostic intervention positively influence the clinicians decisions regarding the extent and duration of administration of antimicrobial therapy to the population of interest (9). The entire research intervention revolves around the systematic diagnostic assessment of sepsis and lower respiratory tract infectious processes. The study findings reveal the high efficacy of PCT modality in precisely diagnosing infectious conditions attributing to acute heart failure, meningitis, postoperative bacterial infections and urinary tract and respiratory tract infections (9). PCT biomarker modality exhibits high potential in terms of reducing unnecessary utilization of antimicrobial treatment for treating low-risk conditions across the i npatient setting. These low-risk conditions could include the pattern of COPD exacerbation and bronchitis (9). The regular assessment of PCT pathways and kinetics in the hospital setting lead to the considerable reduction in the antibiotic administration duration, as revealed by the study findings (9). In many clinical scenarios, (as identified by the study intervention) physicians effectively ceased antimicrobial intervention in accordance with the analysis of the PCT findings (9). The study findings consider PCT biomarker modality as the safest diagnostic intervention that substantially reduces the risk of treatment failures, infection relapse and associated mortalities in patients affected with various contagious conditions (9). The systematic analysis of the serum PCT levels in various disease conditions assists in evidently determining the prognosis of various disease conditions attributing to sepsis, abdominal infection and pancreatitis (9). The non-application of PCT modality in various non-infectious as well as chronic disease conditions makes it a subject of further investigation by the research community. The suboptimal specificity and sensitivity of PCT biomarker intervention in selected disease processes warrants the requirement of careful monitoring of serum PCT levels for retaining the precision level of the diagnostic outcomes (9). The systematic analysis evaluated various study designs including RCT and observational interventions and explored the effectiveness of PCT modality in undertaking safe discharge management of patients after the administration of surgical interventions. The study outcomes confirmed the reduction in the length of antimicrobial intervention in cases of pulmonary fibrosis, community-acquired pneumonia, bronchitis, asthma, AECOPD and upper respiratory tract infections (9). The study findings also revealed the capacity of PCT modality in terms of identifying the pattern of bacterial superinfection in patients affected with congestive heart failure (9). PCT biomarker modality proves effective in terms of predicting the adverse prognostic outcomes bacterial endocarditis and associated clinical manifestations (9). PCT-guided intervention evidently reduces the length of exposure to antibiotic therapy in patients affected with the disease conditions like a urinary tract infection, pancreatitis, peritonitis and abdominal infections (9). PCT modality exhibits high diagnostic value in cases of appendicitis associated with adverse clinical complications. This intervention evidentially reduces the length of antibiotic intervention as well as associated moralities in patients affected with the pattern of septic shock and severe sepsis (9). The sustained reduction in the PCT level in the peri-operative period affirms the absence of infectious processes and facilitates the timely discharge of the treated patient (9). PCT modality proves beneficial in diagnosing the pattern of infection in the setting of rheumatoi d arthritis. Serum PCT levels evidentially identify the onset and progression of deep venous thrombosis and erysipelas in the hospital setting (9). Analysis of CSF lactate and serum PCT levels assists in tracking the development of bacterial meningitis that reciprocally reduces the duration of antibiotic administration in the affected patients (9). Critical Analysis of the Article The greatest limitation of the research intervention by (9) relates to the fact that the authors did not undertake an in-depth review and analysis of each of the discussed disease types in the context of determining their diagnostic analysis with the sole utilization of PCT biomarker utility. The research analysis by briefly discussed regarding the reduction in the duration of antibiotic therapy as well as antibiotic exposure with the utilization of PCT intervention. However, the study failed to undertake statistical analysis for comparing the rate of antibiotic prescription and the relative predisposition of antibiotic exposure in the clinical setting of asthma. The study also did not analyse the pulmonary functionality of the asthmatic patients after undergoing reduction in the duration of antibiotic therapy in accordance with the PCT analysis. Therefore, the PCT findings in relation to the asthmatic diagnostic assessment (undertaken with the objective of acquiring the goal oriente d therapeutic outcomes) appear questionable that warrants their further investigation through prospective research studies. This requirement is also revealed by the evidence-based analysis that affirms the requirement of establishing secondary end-points for exploring the pulmonary functionality of the asthmatic patients as well as their serum PCT levels (during the follow-up period) after the complete cessation of antibiotic therapy (10). Another limitation of the research analysis by (9) relates to the lack of comparative analysis of PCT modality with other similar interventions on a wider scale. A limited comparison of PCT intervention with CRP modality in UTI cases might not suffice the requirement of utilizing PCT biomarker approaches in precisely diagnosing the initial stages of various infectious processes as well as contagious conditions. The comparative assessment of CRP with markers including IL-8, IL-6, CRP and cytokines is necessarily required for understanding its true diagnostic potential for various infectious and non-infectious disease conditions (11). The researchers also need to investigate the influence of external factors on the serum levels of various biomarkers for objectively reducing the probability of existence of confounding factors and associated bias in the diagnostic accuracy. For example, the CRP level considerably elevates under the influence of trauma that might not affirm the existence of urinary tract infection (12). Similarly, PCT level could substantially elevate immediately after the administration of surgical intervention (13). The researchers need to explore the extent of these elevations under the influence of external circumstances in the context of including or excluding the respective biomarker modalities while undertaking the diagnostic analysis of the diseased patient. For example, the serum level of IL-6 biomarker might elevate beyond 1000 pg/mL in cases of severe systemic inflammation and intra-amniotic infection (14). Similarly, lactate levels could elevate above 4 mmol/L in cases of organ dysfunction associated with severe sepsis. The serum CRP level might elevate beyond 50 mg/mL following the administration of major and minor surgical interventions and 11 mg/L in the setting of rheumatoid arthritis (15). These evidence-based findings substantially indicate the requirement of conducting prospective systematic studies as well as RCT and observational interventions for configuring predefined benchmarks regarding the optimal and suboptimal concentration of the PCT in relation to various disease outcomes. This will evidently improve the evidence-based utilization of PCT intervention and improve the diagnostic accuracy of this modality for the systematic acquisition of the therapeutic benefits. Contrarily, the greatest strength of the research analysis by (9) attributes to the fact that it systematically evaluated a range of randomized controlled interventions and observational studies for affi rming the diagnostic accuracy of PCT modality in the context of improving the therapeutic management of various infectious conditions and their associated adverse manifestations. Conclusion The evidence-based analysis of the findings by (9) indicates the requirement of conducting prospective double blinded randomized controlled interventions with the objective of determining the diagnostic potential of PCT biomarker approach in marketing the onset of various infectious as well as inflammatory disease conditions. The study findings also substantiate the requirement of analysing the application of PCT intervention on a wider-scale with the objective of tracking the establishment of chronic and well as non-infectious disease conditions across the community environment. Indeed, prospective enhancement in the precision (i.e. specificity and sensitivity) of PCT biomarker modality will eventually improve the associated antibiotic stewardship in various clinical settings. References Maus U, Andereya S, Gravius S, Ohnsorge JA, Miltner O, Niedhart C. Procalcitonin (PCT) as diagnostic tool for the monitoring of spondylodiscitis. Zeitschrift fr Orthopdie und Unfallchirurgie. 2009; 147(1): p. 59-64. Riedel S. Procalcitonin and the role of biomarkers in the diagnosis and management of sepsis. Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease. 2012; 73(3): p. 221-227. Cabral L, Afreixo V, Almeida L, Paiva JA. The Use of Procalcitonin (PCT) for Diagnosis of Sepsis in Burn Patients: A Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2016; 11(12). Wu J, Jiang F, Zeng T, Xu H, Lei Y, Zhong S, et al. Role of serum procalcitonin assay for diagnosis of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in end-stage liver diseases. Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2014; 36(1): p. 37-41. Watkins RR, Lemonovich TL. Serum procalcitonin in the diagnosis and management of intra-abdominal infections. Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy. 2012; 10(2): p. 197-205. Wrblewski T, Marcisz C. Procalcitonin as a biomarker of acute lower respiratory tract infections. Expert Opinion on Medical Diagnostics. 2009; 3(1): p. 67-69. Agrawal P, Pandey A, Sompura S, Pursnani ML. Role of blood C - reactive protein levels in upper urinary tract infection and lower urinary tract infection in adult patients (16 years). The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 2013; 61(7): p. 462-463. Xu RY, Liu HW, Liu JL, Dong JH. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein in urinary tract infection diagnosis. BMC Accounting. 2014. Sager R, Kutz A, Mueller B, Schuetz P. Procalcitonin-guided diagnosis and antibiotic stewardship revisited. BMC Medicine. 2017.ang J, Long W, Yan L, Zhang Y, Xie J, Lu G, et al. Procalcitonin guided antibiotic therapy of acute exacerbations of asthma: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Infectious Diseases. 2013. Meisner M. Update on Procalcitonin Measurements. Annals of Laboratory Medicine. 2014; 34(4): p. 263273. NCBI. CRP C-reactive protein [ Homo sapiens (human) ]. USA: NCBI; 2017. Report No.: Gene ID: 1401. Sakran JV, Michetti CP, Sheridan MJ, Richmond R, Waked T, Aldaghlas T, et al. The utility of procalcitonin in critically ill trauma patients. The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 2012; 73(2): p. 413-418 Chaemsaithong P, Romero R, Docheva N, Chaiyasit N, Bhatti G, Pacora P, et al. Comparison of rapid MMP-8 and interleukin-6 point-of-care tests to identify intra-amniotic inflammation/infection and impending preterm delivery in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine. 2017;: p. 1-17. Graf J, Scherzer R, Grunfeld C, Imboden J. Levels of C-Reactive Protein Associated with High and Very High Cardiovascular Risk Are Prevalent in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. PLoS One. 2009; 4(7).

Government Other Authorities Legislature †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Government Other Authorities Legislature? Answer: Introducation Ethics involve good practice and acceptance of international law and its systems. He states that for justice to be real there should be respect for the rule of law by everyone; the head of state, legislature, government, judiciary and all the other authorities. For the rule of law to thrive, the legislature has to respect and be bound by the laws that they pass. Authority to exercise power should be derived from the legislated laws (Corell, 2001, p. 262). National laws should conform to the applicable international standards relating to human rights, and their application should be entrusted to persons who have integrity, impartiality, and independence. Those laws should then be published properly to make them easily accessible to the general public so that the public is well informed of their obligations under both domestic and international law. That ethics also entails respect to international bodies and organs that are responsible for ensuring that justice prevails. The respect for the organizations themselves and the rules that they formulate play a pivotal role in ensuring the growth of democracy internationally. The culture of respect for the rule of law is a recipe for stability and justice that is encouraged by the people and therefore the bodies charged with administering justice do so with an honest belief that the people and the compact majority supports them (Correll, 2004, p. 391). International Judicial Institutions The United Nations has done a tremendous task in its efforts to promote the rule of law domestically and in the international sphere through its programs hinged on good governance. It has achieved these milestones through the programs it rolls in collaboration with their bodies including the UNDP and the UNHCR. That the establishment of the International Criminal Court is a major milestone in and a giant step towards the realization of the rule of law and protection of human rights, which has contributed an important step towards peaceful co-existence in the world. He further states that the ICC does not threaten the peaceful co-existence between states which have a more advanced and developed justice system (Reus-Smit, 204, p. 36). That the UNCL since its inception has established and promoted the observance of the rule of law in lakes, oceans and high seas of the world by setting out the legal and operational processes upon which any activity in the seas and oceans should be based.(Nardin Mapel, 1992, p. 40). Conclusion In conclusion, therefore, I agree with the ideas and arguments of Correll Halls on Ethics and Justice that both the governed and the government should respect and obey the law equally to ensure justice is done to all irrespective of class. I also support his assertions that international institutions such as the International Criminal Court, the United Nations and to a larger extent the several treaty laws have had a major contribution in the enhancement of international peace, stability and good governance. References Corell, H., (2001). The visible college of international law: Towards the rule of law in international relations.Am. Soc'y Int'l L. Proc.,95, p.262. Corell, H., (2004). A Challenge to the United Nations and the World: Developing the Rule of Law.Temp. Int'l Comp. LJ,18, p.391. Nardin, T. and Mapel, D.R. eds., (1992)Traditions of international ethics(Vol. 17) Cambridge University Press Reus-Smit, C. ed., (2004)The politics of international law(Vol. 96) Cambridge University Press

William Jefferson Clinton - Eulogy for Robert Byrd free essay sample

List of Elements in the Lathanide Group

List of Elements in the Lathanide Group The lanthanides or lanthanoid series is a group of transition metals located on the periodic table in the first row (period) below the main body of the table. The lanthanides are commonly referred to as the rare earths, although many people group scandium and yttrium together with the rare earth elements. Its less confusing to call the lanthanides a subset of the rare earth metals. The Lanthanides Heres a list of the 15 elements that are lanthanides, which run from atomic number 57 (lanthanum or Ln) and 71 (lutetium or Lu): Lanthanum: atomic number 57 with symbol Ln Cerium: atomic number 58 with symbol Ce Praseodymium: atomic number 59Â  with symbol Pr Neodymium: atomic number 60 with symbol Nd Promethium: atomic number 61 with symbol Pm Samarium: atomic number 62 with symbol Sm Europium: atomic number 63 with symbol Eu Gadolinium: atomic number 64 with symbol Gd Terbium: atomic number 65 with symbol Tb Dysprosium: atomic number 66 with symbol Dy Holmium: atomic number 67 with symbol Ho Erbium: atomic number 68Â  with symbol Er Thulium: atomic number 69 with symbol Tm Ytterbium: atomic number 70 with symbol Yb Lutetium: atomic number 71 with symbol Lu Note sometimes that lanthanides are considered to be the elements following lanthanum on the periodic table, making it a group of 14 elements. Some references also exclude lutetium from the group because it has a single valence electron in the 5d shell. Properties of the Lanthanides Because the lanthanides are all transition metals, these elements share common characteristics associated with metals. In pure form, they are bright, metallic, and silvery in appearance. Because the elements can have a variety of oxidation states, they tend to form brightly colored complexes. The most common oxidation state for most of these elements is 3, although 2 and 4 are also generally stable. The metals are reactive, readily forming ionic compounds with other elements. Lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, and europium react with oxygen to form oxide coatings or tarnish after brief exposure to air. Because of their reactivity, pure lanthanides are stored in an inert atmosphere, such as argon, or are kept under mineral oil. Unlike other most other transition metals, the lanthanides tend to be soft, sometimes to the point where they can be cut with a knife. None of the elements occurs free in nature. Moving across the periodic table, the radius of the 3 ion of each successive element decreases. This phenomenon is called lanthanide contraction. Except for lutetium, all of the lanthanide elements are f-block elements, referring to the filling of the 4f electron shell. Although lutetium is a d-block element, its usually considered a lanthanide because it shares so many chemical properties with the other elements in the group. Although the elements are called rare earth metals, they arent particularly scarce in nature. However, its difficult and time-consuming to isolate them from each other from their ores, adding to their value. Lanthanides are valued for their use in electronics, particularly television and monitor displays. They are used in lighters, lasers, superconductors, to color glass, to make materials phosphorescent, and to control nuclear reactions. A Note About Notation The chemical symbol Ln may be used to refer to any lanthanide in general, not specifically the element lanthanum. This may be confusing, especially in situations where lanthanum itself isnt considered a member of the group!

Nursing research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 61

Nursing research - Essay Example In effect, structuring questions in an open-ended approach provide extra information, other than Yes/No answers, is the most influential approach to structure the questions since they avoid biased answers while studying questions exhaustively. Networked computers that operate in a shared network connection, in the workplace are a  vital approach of sharing information since they connect individuals in the workplace. Other than this approach, information can be shared through the internet, which is the most efficient method of sharing information in the contemporary society. In line with this, information should be shared through media such as email, which is one of the official tools that people use to pass information in the workplace. On the other hand, websites work as an important tool to share information while social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter also exemplify the use of technology to pass information in the

Challeges ESOL Somali learner face when learning how to read Coursework

Challeges ESOL Somali learner face when learning how to read - Coursework Example Most educators teaching ESOL Somali learners assume that these students have prior knowledge of various literary genres such as myths and legends. As a result, teachers teaching ESOL Somali learners fail to develop a good background for basic vocabulary of the English language. Though ESOL learners may be able to read some vocabularies, it is quite difficult to fathom the content presented. In essence, ESOL learners face various challenges when learning how to read. The data for this report was corrected from a number of past studies regarding the challenges ESOL Somalis face when learning how to read. The paper explores the learning experience of Somalis with little or no formal education. ESOL Somali learners have challenges in hearing and speaking the English language. For instance, most ESOL students cannot speak or hear the language they are learning. Actually, since the ESOL students learn English as a second language, various difficulties are present. As a result, sound recognition and production of the second language becomes challenging for ESOL students. Phonics entails the understanding of written words and their corresponding literally sound. In other words, phonics refers to an approach employed to teach reading and writing of English words to non-English speakers. The approach involves developing the learner’s ability to identify and manipulate sounds in order to demonstrate the correspondence between different sounds and the spelling patterns that stand in their place. It is imperative to identify that sound production and manipulation is largely dependent on letter patterns. ESOL learners might have insufficient knowledge regarding their native language since they rarely interact with linguistics scholars. For people to understand all aspects of a particular language, interaction with other scholars is an imperative exercise. ESOL students should not only rely on the little skills

Womem and men and media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Womem and men and media - Essay Example Consequently, many young girls often adopt approaches that jeopardize their health to attain skinny and or curvy figures that flush across television screens and also take center stage in the cover of many magazines. Moreover, the portrayal of female bodies in the media has significantly sexualized both male and female teenagers at tender ages leading to high moral decadence in the society. As such, this topic deserves much attention, especially at this time of high technological advances and emergence of technology savvy generation. Over the past decades, the media has been tirelessly working to construct the ideal image of what a beautiful woman should look like. Television channels, movies, and magazines among other media platforms have brainwashed young girls with misinformation about certain features that they must acquire in order to be considered beautiful. Deviating from the traditional definition of beauty, the media features pictures of models with thin bodies and other features that fit the media’s definition of beauty. Young girls often want to associate with television anchors or models they usually see in advertisements that plague the media. In order to be as close to the perfect woman, young ladies have taken to risky approaches to attain the shape and color of the images that keep hitting their eyes and filling their imaginations of what a beautiful woman should look like. In order to attain the body sizes that the media uphold as beautiful, young women have resorted to unhealthy eating habits. Some of the skip most meals in order to reduce their body weights so that they can match the size of a â€Å"perfect woman† while others use skin lightening products so that they can achieve the complexion of â€Å"perfect women† that they see more often in the televisions, magazines, movies and even social websites. Skipping

Preventing Limb Amputations Across Borders In Latin American

Preventing Limb Amputations Across Borders In Latin American The collaborative partnership was established to raise the awareness of diabetes. The project showed that with a collaborative partnership among countries would enable a stronger health care system. (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008) The five countries that participated were Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Columbia, Venezuela. The focus was on education, treatment, care of diabetes to improve reduction and prevention methods. Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. What are the philosophical and practical pitfalls encountered? The philosophical and practical pitfalls were the implementation and prevention of foot amputations among health care professionals. The health care workers had local knowledge and it was difficult to implement new knowledge of diabetes care. 3. What is the most difficulty boundary to work across? The most difficult boundary to work across was foreign and local knowledge (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). According to the World Bank Group, indigenous knowledge is the knowledge of a particular society, and foreign knowledge is short solutions into society (n.d). So in order to overcome this boundary the project has had to explain any foreign knowledge and implement it into local knowledge. Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. World Bank Group, (n.d.), What is indigenous knowledge, revised from www.worldbank.org/afr/ik/basic.htm 4.  How was the projects action plan developed? The projects action plan was developed to reach many different individuals or organizations affected by diabetes. By reaching everyone involved, the project would be able to implement the plan so that everyone would have the same knowledge of the projects purpose. 5.  What was the projects priority? The EVA (Eja Vascular Andino) Project was implemented to inform health care providers and society about potential risks. The priority of the EVA was the abatement and prevention of amputations in diabetes patients in the Andean countries. 6.  What was the commitment of the five Andean countries? The commitment of the five Andean countries was the EVA project, Program for prevention, and early detection of the diabetic foot (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). The five countries constructed all parts of the programs and followed up with the results. Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 7.  What was the EVA project community-based initiative? The EVA project community-based initiative was to focus on only people with diabetes and health professionals. With the projects focus, they could implement education about diabetes and prevention methods to people with diabetes and health care professional. 8.  What was the geo-political goal of the Diabetes Intervention Project? The geo-political goal of the diabetes intervention project was to bring together the five Andean countries, and the IDF-SACA. By combining all of these regions within the project, the healthcare providers and people with diabetes can improve the health care system and prevention methods. The foot care knowledge will also be increased and will ensure better foot care to people with diabetes. 9.  What was the purpose of the Project? The purpose of the project was to bring more people with diabetes to get interventions (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). Interventions include education on amputations of the foot in order to prevent foot injuries. Prevention methods such as annual checkups would be introduced to the healthcare professional and diabetic patients. Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 10.  What were the objectives of the Project? The objectives of the project were to prevent complications and amputations of the foot of people with diabetes. Interventions and prevention was the main focus to achieve this objective with people who already had neurological and vascular complications. 11.  The Eje Vascular Andino Project (EVA) objectives guided a process to identify three objectives. What were those? The EVA guided a process to identify objectives of people with diabetes and foot complications. The first objective was to discover patients with diabetes that were most at risk for foot complications. The second objective was to educate about foot complications, promote early detection, and how to get proper treatment for any foot problems. Lastly, the third objective was to provide knowledge to people with diabetes about prevention of foot complications. 12.  What was the Problematic Situation addressed by the Project? The most problematic situation that the project addressed is the diabetic foot. The diabetic foot refers to all injuries of the lower body parts in diabetic patients. The biggest problem that occurs with the diabetic foot is lower extremity amputations (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 13.  What were the five basic steps for prevention? There are five basic steps to prevention according to IDFs International consensus of the diabetic foot. Diabetic patients must regularly check the foot and footwear used. Discover who is at risk the most and focus on those patients. Educating people with diabetes of any complications that may arise with a diabetic foot. Making sure adequate footwear is worn with people that have diabetes. Lastly, the treatment of the diabetic foot. 14.  What was the relevance of the project? The project was relevant due to many factors. One factor is the high percentage of diabetes mellitus in the five Andean countries. Physical ability and healthcare costs impact high costs to the patient and the health system is another factor relevant to the project. 15.  What was the intended outcome of the project? The intended outcome of the project was to promote prevention of amputations among patients with diabetes. With having more patients with diabetes receive treatment and education on prevention, injuries and amputations would be decreased dramatically. 16.  What was the challenge of the project? The biggest challenge the project faced was foot complications. With so many living with foot complications, one can assume the costs involved. The implementation of prevention awareness to those with diabetes is imperative to not just the patient, but the health system as a whole. 17.  Who were the key team members? There are several key team members who participated in the project. Representing each country is the PAHO/WHO, PAHO Washington, societies related to diabetes, people with diabetes, the five Andean countries and the IDF-SACA (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). All of the participants played a key role in developing and implementing the project. Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 18.  What were the protocols developed? The protocols developed were the clinical protocol and the project protocol. The EVA used the protocols already developed and introduced them into the Andean countries along with what was already happening within the countries. 19.  How was training provided? The training was provided by people trained with knowledge of diabetes of the EVA. A work shop was provided to each country so that the country may train the health care professionals (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). It was very helpful to be trained by experts within the field when it came to training the health care professionals. Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 20.  How were the training sites selected? Several factors helped select where the training sites would be located. First the amount of individuals with diabetes played a role in selecting the sites. The ministries of health of each country and the PAHO also had input about where the training sites would take place. Lastly, the five Andean countries chose how the training sites would be selected (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 21.  What facilities were targeted? The facilities that were targeted were the public and private facilities (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). Both of these were targeted because in order for a patient to be treated properly for diabetes, they must work together to ensure adequate treatment. Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 22.  How was information related to foot care transmitted? The information related to foot care was transmitted to the diabetic patients as they went to seek treatment. The health care workers were responsible of the education and training of patients on how to properly take care of the diabetic foot. 23.  Who was responsible for monitoring the implementation of the project in each respective country? In each of the countries, there is a head of the project. The head of the project was responsible of their country in the monitoring and implementation. (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 24.  What were the four components of the project? The four components of the project was delivery of care, education, promotion, and referral system. Delivery of care ensured that all diabetic patients received care. Education was ensured to all health care professionals about the diabetic foot and to make sure the patients are being educated by the health care professionals. Promotion of knowledge and how to care for one-self was shown to the patients. The referral system is the last of the components and it was implemented to ensure treatment and follow-up was received. 25.  What are the Current Status and Expected Outcome for the EVA Project? The current status is considerably lower than what the expected outcome is. The number of people receiving treatment is only 10% compared to the expected 90%. There is yet to have implementation of standards and protocols when it comes to treatment, expected outcome are that clinics have the use of the necessary tools to achieve diabetic protocol and technical capabilities. There is no promotions set in place for the diabetic patient, while they expect at least 90% of patients to know how to self help themselves. There are limited referral systems so far, when the project would like to have high standards of referral system in all health settings. 26.  How was the project implemented? In order to implement the project, the treatment protocol must be implemented, training of health care workers and patients and a referral system must be set in place. All of these must be successful in order for the project to work effectively. 27.  What were the parts of the projects evaluation? The evaluation process had four parts involved. First the implementation of treatments in all parts of the diabetic foot process. Training health care workers and people with diabetes was second and third part of the evaluation, and this process was very essential for the understanding of the disease. The last was the implementation of the referral system and counter referral system. All parts of the referral system are vital to ensure proper treatment of patients. 28.  What are the expected results? It is projected that there will be a minimum of ten care facilities in each of the five countries. A minimum of fifty people were trained in the three to four training sessions. Three hundred individuals are expected to attend per clinic, resulting in about three thousand patients in each country (Long, Rodriguez, Holtz. 2008). Long J., Rodriguez B., and Holtz C., (2008), Global Perspectives on Diabetes and Respiratory and Orthopedic Chronic Diseases, In Holtz (ED), Global Healthcare: Issues and Policies, (pp. 267-297), Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 29.  What conclusions are expected to be drawn for the study project? The conclusions expected are similar among the different countries. These include services provided, duties and rights, centralization of social services, coverage issues and domination of a powerful structure. Although all of the countries have differences, the EVA project tries to implement the plan so that it may be similar and easily implemented to all. 30.  What is the key to the EVA project? The key to the EVA project is the five Andean countries. The project may be able to focus on the differences in diabetes knowledge, laws, and treatments of the five Andean countries and help improve the quality of care of diabetic patients. 31.  How will the project be sustained? The project will be sustained by the cooperation of the Ministries of health, scientific societies, trained health workers and evaluations of the project. With the help of all of these, the program can ensure that it will sustained and improve the quality of care for people with diabetes. 32.  What is the Andean community? The Andean community is made up of five countries (Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. These countries combined are the organization that supports the people with diabetes.

Therapsids :: Biology Essays Research Papers

The Amazing Cheesy Adventures of Professor Sanderson's Paleobiology Class! Part 1: Therapsids I hope you guys have as much fun reading this as I did writing it. ^_^ *** The Amazing Cheesy Adventures of Professor Sanderson's Paleobiology Class! Investigation 1: Where did mammals come from? Or: Therapsids! ** Professor Sanderson's class was popular. Partly this was because he was a well-meaning psyinstructor; the images he crafted were neat, cohesive, and usually entertaining. Mainly, though, it was because he was a young male teacher at an all-girls' college, who had the fortune to resemble Jai from "Queer Eye For the Straight Guy." These two factors led to an unnaturally high enrollment in Paleobiology 101. No less than fifty-two girls sat chittering in the classroom before he appeared each day, punctually, at 10 a.m. Most were more intrigued by *his* anatomy than that of the long-dead tetrapods to which he devoted his lectures. Today's attendance was especially high. It was a Field Trip day. The term wasn't literal. There was no trip involved---simply the students closing their eyes and falling into the trance-like state from which the professor led their excursions. There, in the collective canvass of their psyches, he would build that day's lesson, sculpting visceral images from his expansive knowledge of biology and his even more expansive creativity. Today's lesson was mammalian origins. "Where do we come from?" he had asked, by way of preamble. "We all know the basic answer, or think we do. Apes, right? And apes from primates, and primates from mammals, all well and good. But where do mammals come from? I mean, what did mammals evolve from, and what were the major evolutionary steps they took to get there? Doesn't that sound fascinating? " The class eyed him warily. A few actually listened. The rest swooned. "Today we're going to try and explore that question. If you'll all take out your textbooks, flip to page 137, lean back, orient your touchpads, and close your eyes..." he waited while the actions were performed. "We'll be going to the Permian. That's the time right before the Triassic period, which started the age of the dinosaurs. It's approximately 300 million years in the past." (1) He briefly surveyed the class, then looked thoughtful for a moment. "Wait. I guess I should give you a little background first," he relented. "The main thing we're going to see today is a group of animals called the therapsids.

Progresso You Gotta Taste This Soup Essay

Progresso grew from an Italian Import Company to a Quality Soup Company with an Italian Heritage. The company seal and name Progresso (meaning â€Å"progress† in Italian) was designed to communicate the vision of progress, a cornerstone of the Progresso philosophy. The first Progresso soups were taken from real family recipes; made with the same ingredients and in the same way as the homemade soups. In 1949 Progresso introduced the first canned ready-to-serve soup in America and has grown to become the No. 1 ready-to-eat soup brand in America by using quality ingredients. Progresso continues to build on its rich history of flavorful products that delight the consumer. Gender & Age: Their commercials appear to target both men and women – mostly women. Those who are middle aged as opposed to teen and younger or senior citizen and those who are looking for something that is nostalgic and from their past. The reason I think they appeal mostly to women is because their message is positive and focuses on how it can improve and help a women’s life. They involve them with the brand and tell stories that resonate with females. One commercial shows a woman in a wedding dress calling to tell the Progresso Soup kitchen thanks for the help to achieve that goal. When the kitchen asks when’s the big day, she says â€Å"Oh, it was years ago, but the dress still fits! † Education & Income: I’m assuming their education levels are higher than high school as many of the commercials show people who are in offices or nice home settings which would mean their income is more middle class as opposed to lower or upper. ? Ethnic Group: Their company history can be traced back to Italy. Their soups like Traditional, Classic and Rich & Hearty all suggest a homemade flavor like Grandma’s. One commercial shows a woman in an office calling the kitchen asking if she can talk to her Grandma. They tell her she’s in the garden picking herbs to which she says, â€Å"She’s so cute, I’ll hold. † In 2010, Progresso stepped up its emphasis on superior taste with the rollout of World Recipes soups and the first four are Mexican-inspired flavors. Psychographics: I think the customers Progresso is reaching out to are Thinkers, Achievers and Believers. All three of these have similar qualities; conservative, focus on family, tradition. Thinkers and Achievers look further for functionality, value and brands that demonstrate success to their peers. One commercial shows how a soup with fiber doesn’t have to compromise good taste making it convenient for consumers to get more fiber in their diets while enjoying a wholesome, satisfying meal. Believers also favor American-made products and here’s where I think Progresso’s packaging is effective. The can colors are blue, the lettering is mostly white and their Progresso banner resembles a flag and has red trim – what is more American than Red, White & Blue? Benefit Segmentation & Usage: Progresso focuses on the advantages their customers receive rather on the characteristics of the customers themselves; mostly weight loss and receiving fresh ingredients. One commercial shows a guy calling to ask if the clams are fresh in his Clam Chowder soup. The kitchen â€Å"connects† him to the boat to talk to the captain. ? Product Positioning Progresso Soups have almost 50 flavors from which to choose and seven categories, each targeting a different market segment: Traditional, Vegetable Classics, Rich & Hearty, Reduced Sodium, Light, High Fiber and World Recipes. Their biggest attribute is their endorsement from Weight Watchers. They are the only soup endorsed by Weight Watchers. As for their competition, they show contrast by showing their soup is for grownups and it’s better than condensed soup (Campbells Chicken & Stars). They show different uses for their soup by creating recipes that can be found on Pillsbury. com or WeightWatchersOnline. com. Their price/quality relationship is shown when their commercials show whole, fresh vegetables going into the top of the can and their tagline over the years has been â€Å"It’s time to go to the better taste of Progresso. † Their product user is targeted, I think, to those who are looking for their past weight. Progresso Soup is a sponsor for The Biggest Loser and they hold contests for people who’ve lost weight using their product to receive makeovers. One lady who won said she had to â€Å"get my life back† and this was easy. Many of their commercials suggest that one will lose weight by eating Progresso. One shows a woman calling the kitchen to say her husband has been eating their soup and now looks like he did 20 years ago. Not only that, he’s wearing the clothes he wore 20 years ago and when the other can phone rings it’s him to say, â€Å"Relax and enjoy the view! † The funniest part, he’s wearing clothes from the 70’s complete with tube socks. Another is when a lady calls the kitchen to say she’s been eating Progresso and now her favorite old jeans fit. It’s easy to see that there are many benefits when eating Progresso Soups; as they said in their commercials from the 80’s, â€Å"P. S. I love you. †

Marketing essay Essays

Marketing essay Essays Marketing essay Essay Marketing essay Essay Describe the different roles in a business buying center. Then identify each member of the buying group in a medium-sized company that purchases components and assembles small household appliances? In a business buying center there are five different roles. The first role are the users. These are the people who will be use the good or product. They influence the buying decisions because ultimately they will be the ones using the product. The second role are the gatekeepers. These personnel are the ones that give product data. They control what information the members of the buying center will review. The third role are the influences. They are usually specialized staff that break down what the pros and cons are for a product. The fourth role are the deciders. These arent necessarily the ones that have the formal authority about what product is going to get bought. The last member is the buyer. This is the one that has the formal authority to buy a product. In a medium sized company that purchases components and assembles small household appliances the user would be the ones that are using the appliance. The gatekeeper would be the one in the business that provided the CEO or logistical with the different types of trials that they could use to build their small appliances. They would break down different suppliers data and cost of supplies on a data sheet. The influences would be the engineers because ultimately they are the ones designing the small appliances. They would give their expert opinion on what material would work best and why. The decider would be the CEO or someone appointed by him. The buyer would be a salesperson or logistical because they have the formal authority to buy for the company. Imagine that you are a marketer for one of the following companies: Amazon. Com, Apple Computer, Struck, Burger King, or a nationally agonized company of your choice. Decide whether your company will expand internationally into Mexico, India, or China. Write a brief report outlining and describing the issues your company must consider regarding each of the following environmental areas: economic, social-cultural, technological, and political-legal.? The company that I would associate myself with would be Struck. I would tread the waters of global expansion and would first expand with our neighbors to the south, Mexico. Some of the economic issues that I would run into would be the low income revenue that families in Mexico face. The infrastructure in Mexico is well developed in major cities but that is about it. Other cities have poor to non-existent infrastructure. The way I would mitigate these issues would be place my businesses in tourist cities (I. E. Puerco Valletta, Cancan, Quintal ROR, Monterrey, and Etc. And international airports. The social-culture difference that I would have to take into consideration are that many Mexicans only speak English. I would have to get bilingual workers that spoke both Spanish and English. I would also take into consideration the Marco-culture that they are currently living in. Many drug gangs are running the country and I would have to mitigate that so my workers would be safe. Technological issues would be minimal. Mexico is well off when it comes to internet technology. Almost every home in major cities now have Wi-If connection. My business would also be able to provide this service. They also have cell-phone service readily available in these major cities. I would have minimal political-legal issues. That is because of the North American Free Trade Agreement. I would be able to easily import different that I would need to successfully run my business. I think with the outline that I have set and the environment that I chose to go into the business would be a success. What are several pluses for businesses that use outsourcing techniques? What are several minuses? What can companies do to make the best of these widespread practices? Outsourcing is the practice of a business that uses and outside vendor to provide a business that was used to be provided by that business. The pluses to this practice are the business is able to concentrate all their resources to their main product. An example of this practice is outsourcing the IT department. A business no longer has the need to have an onsite IT department, because of technological advances many IT personnel can Just remote into a computer to see what the issues a user is having. It is also a way for a business to save money. Some minuses or cons to this practice is the fact that the company is entrusting a third party to have access to confidential material. Usually IT personnel sign paperwork saying they will not look at this information but if no one has oversight of them they can look at what they please. Another minus is sometimes outsourcing could lead to additional time lost before a system is restored. When you have an IT department in house an employee can walk over to the department and ask for assistance. Companies can first make sure that the business is a trusted and known business. One company that I would trust with my IT department would be Hewlett Packard, or HP, because they are a well-known and have been trusted with other businesses IT departments before. Businesses should also shop around to ensure they get the best rate possible. If that business is going to pay for outsourcing more than they would in house then that would not be practical.

King Alfred essays

King Alfred essays Why was King Alfred concerned with literacy and learning? It is clear that literacy and learning played an important role in the life of King Alfred. In his biography of the king, Asser tells us that from an early age Alfred showed an aptitude for book learning which was encouraged by his mother. The reason why Alfred developed this interest from an early age was probably the fact that he was the youngest child of his family and so it was probably expected that he would become a clergyman rather than king and so could focus on more intellectual training needed for work in the Church. Although the reasons that he developed a personal love of learning in his younger years are clear, this does not explain why he put so much emphasis on the literacy and learning of his subjects in later years. One of the ways in which Alfred encouraged literacy and learning was having a number of key ecclesiastical works translated from Latin into English. One of the main reasons for Alfreds huge concern for literacy and learning was his sincere belief that the Viking raids on his kingdom were a punishment from God because the people had abandoned religious learning. Alfred did a lot to strengthen Englands military position by building a huge network of burhs , and by making sure that there was always an equal balance of men working the land and doing military service. However, he felt that these military preparations were merely a temporary solution to the problem. In the long term the King believed that the Vikings would only be stopped when God had been appeased. There are clear indications that in the time of Alfred there was a lack of new manuscripts being created. It is also evident that very few people were educated enough to read Latin and even fewer to write it. Alfred believed that this lack of learning had turned the English into a brutish and uncultured race. He believed that teaching was an important way to bring ...

Creating a Social Program Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Creating a Social Program - Assignment Example oncepts associated with this will also provide different opportunities to change the way in which communities are functioning as well as the way in which youth approach different problems within their community life. To do this, the gang violence enforcement agency (GVEA), will be created. This will specifically tackle various problems related to gang violence while creating alternatives for youth. The problem of gang violence is one that is specific to different communities. Gangs are defined as a group of members, usually under the age of 25, that remain together as a peer group. The group defines their identity through clothing, symbolism and activities in which they do together. Typically, the activities lead to different levels of destruction and violence. Everything from graffiti to injury and death are common among gangs. It is known that some of these are done as gangs define their identity by marking territories and specific concepts with their gangs. They are also known to have rival gangs which have a separate identity and in which they set against, which specifically leads to the violence in various communities. Many have come to address gangs as organized offenders and spontaneous societies. The concept emerged from outlaws that worked together in the 1800s, which has led to the social associations of gangs and violence (Decker, Van Winkle, 1996). The concept of belonging to a gang is one that is divided into four main groups. Immigration, poverty levels, urbanization and ethnicity are the main features that relate to the formation of gangs. From these four definitions are formations of gangs that identify the activities of the members, specifically because each one identifies with one of the characteristics that are associated with a gang. The city population and the main economy that is associated with this then continue to identify what and how a gang is formed. For instance, larger populations and cities have more formations of

Finale Paper Rough Draft Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Finale Paper Rough Draft - Assignment Example . and I will obey every law or submit to the penalty† (Chief Joseph, 1879). In search of new lands and natural resources, such as gold, â€Å"new† Americans invaded the territories settled by Indians which caused endless wars and isolation of the latter. Nevertheless, if in 19th century the Indian-American interaction was largely armed and conflict in nature, 20th century has brought new perspectives and possibilities to make it smoother and more legal, moving from the battles on the fields to activities in the official organizations. In this paper we aim to discuss six main events in the history of Native Americans, how they evolved since 1867 till now, and their role and impact in the US society in general. We believe that the most significant events were the Great Sioux War (1876 – 1877) as it marked the end of long-lasting military struggle between Indians and â€Å"white† Americans; 2) Dawes Severalty Act (1887) according to which it was planned to destroy the tribal system of Native Americans with its community ownership by giving every Indian a piece of private land (160 acres) and â€Å"further encourage Indians to dissociate themselves from the reservation system and to assimilate into white society (Fritz, 2005); 3) â€Å"Ghost Dance† of Wowoka (1890) who called Indian people for return to their native culture and way of life; 4) Indian Reorganization Act (1934) as it reversed Dawes Act and returned self-administration on the tribal basis to the Native Americans; 5) foundation of N ational Congress of American Indians (1944) that stood against the termination and assimilation policies pursued by the US government in reference to Indian authorities disregarding their treaty rights and sovereign status; 6) American Indian Movement (1968) which emerged to protect Native Americans indigenous rights and interests and â€Å"to free Indian people throughout the Americas from white man’s oppression and

A Great Wagon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

A Great Wagon - Essay Example The description ‘the beauty we love be what we do’ explains the extent to which the speaker may defy every ordeal and obstacles to satisfy the emotional desires. Explicitly, wrongdoing or right doing is of less concern to the speaker until the emotions furnished with gratification of the soul. Apparently, the speaker points the lover to be spiritual or sexual. Ideally, the speaker expresses sexual desires to the lover, though in a controllable limits. This the speaker expresses by warranting flexible terms that are not bound to any disagreements to the line ‘if you do not come, these do not matter’. The comparison of the speaker to Solomon, are invariably similar where he points the body of the world to be the soul, and it is this that depicts desire to be above worldly or heavenly-it stretches beyond limits (john). The phrase ‘do not go back to sleep’ symbolises the attention that lovers need to accord one another throughout the love

Boys Literacy Essay Example for Free

Boys Literacy Essay Boys are seen as in trouble, says Smith. But while the common assumption is that boys reject literacy because they see it as feminized, Smiths research points in another direction. The boys participating in his study, he maintains, rejected certain literate activities not because they were for girls but, rather, because they were schoolish. In our research, we looked outside of school to see what boys were reading and writing about, Smith says. What we found, essentially, was that boys read that they in fact value literacy but most of them dont read or write in ways that schools recognize. The authors worked closely with 49 middle- and high-school boys at four sites in three states, including New Jersey. The boys school environments ranged from an urban high school to a private, all-boys prep school. Participants kept journals detailing not only how they spent their time in the classroom, but also how they applied literacy skills to activities outside the classroom. In addition, the authors conducted in-depth interviews with the boys several times during the course of the study. Many study participants expressed a pronounced dislike for literacy-related classroom activities. But in their passionate descriptions of extracurricular interests such as sports or movies Smith and Wilhelm found the boys were engaged in an abundance of reading-based activities. This contrast between school reading and life reading led the researchers to conclude that boys are motivated to excel inliteracy-related areas when they feel competent in them, understand their purpose or see a connection to their social environment. If that passion could be tapped, the authors write, school would be revolutionized. Perhaps no boy illustrated this point to Smith as poignantly as a functionally illiterate teen-ager, who had difficulty in school but nevertheless subscribed to several automotive magazines. I knew he couldnt read and wondered why he wanted to subscribe to a magazine, Smith relates. He said he likes to look at the pictures and, if something seems important enough to be read, hell ask someone to read it to him. Another boy, an avid wrestling fan, eagerly absorbed facts and trivia about wrestling and took the trouble to document more than 600 wrestling moves in a notebook to share with his friends. To call that kid alienated from literacy would be wrong, says Smith. Its not only literate behavior, but schoolish behavior, although not in a context that school allows. The materials that many boys might actually enjoy mystery stories, novels of suspense, song lyrics, or Web sites and magazines about hobbies or sports are not valued in the traditional classroom, says Smith. In their place are texts selected by teachers that might not appeal or be accessible to every student. Lots of teachers like Lord of the Flies, for example, because it lets them teach about symbolism in a nuanced teacherly way, Smith notes. Theres nothing wrong with that approach to teaching, but we have to recognize that some boys many boys wont feel particularly competent about their abilities in that environment. We argue that, yes, boys need to be taught how to do that kind of literary reading, but that theyll be more motivated to do so if the reading is done purposefully for example, in the context of pursuing an answer to an authentic question. Smith and Wilhelms research also casts suspicion on the persistent myth that boys and men favor fast-paced action over character-driven stories. We asked boys to respond to four different stories, which differed in terms of the gender of the narrator and the relative emphasis on action versus character development, says Smith. The story that provoked the most response from the boys centered on the family conflicts experienced by a female narrator. Some boys rejected the story, but many more were engaged by the issues it raised about family relationships. Thats something we never would have guessed, Smith adds. We put that story in there to give the boys a chance to reject it, and they didnt. The study also calls into question another gender-based myth, which posits that adolescent and teen-age boys are less social than girls, a finding that the researchers believe should inform curriculum development in the future. Our study challenged conventional wisdom that boys at this age are alienated and unemotional, says Smith. All of the boys in our study had intense friendship circles. We found sustained relationships and strong social engagement. Smith hopes his and Wilhelms groundbreaking research on boys literacy will lead to some changes in the approach to literacy instruction in the classroom. He sees this as especially critical in the upper grades, where boys are given fewer choices in their assigned reading materials and writing assignments. In secondary school, theres a shift from teaching how to read to reading canonical texts, Smith points out. Choice goes out the window, and difficulty increases. Why in high school does it always have to be hard literature? Why does it alwayshave to be teacher-chosen? he questions. We need to work in choice in the classroom. The alternative, Smiths research suggests, will continue leaving boys stranded in the classroom, much like the young island castaways left to fend for themselves in Lord of the Flies. What is it about Harry Potter? Parents, teachers and other adults who hope to inspire young readers to develop a lifelong appreciation for reading and literacy may wonder what it is that accounts for the phenomenal success of the Harry Potter books by J.K. Rowling, which have inspired even those youngsters who previously had no interest in literature. Associate Professor Michael W. Smith believes that his research on boys andliteracy provides some answers. In our study, we found that the boys like sustained relationships with authors and characters, says Smith. That may explain why some young readers find it so difficult to wait for the next Harry Potter book to come out. For them, its like not being able to see a good friend for a whole year or more. Smith explains that serialized books help young readers develop an appreciation for literature because these books create a familiar world that the reader returns to in book after book. Smith uses the term scaffolding to describe this concept. Once youve imagined a world, you dont have to re-imagine it, explains Smith. The boys in our study didnt like to read stories if they had difficulty imagining the worlds the books created. For similar reasons, sometimes young readers are more engaged in reading a book that has been made into a movie after viewing the film instead of before, Smith says. Another reason Harry Potter is so popular is because its storylines are exportable in conversation, which, to the minds of the young men in his study, adds practical and social value to reading the books, says Smith. Like reading box scores or sports tidbits in the newspaper, there are cool parts of Harry Potter that are easily reducible for conversation, Smith says. A more complicated piece of literature is harder to bring into everyday conversation.

The Environmental Effects of Fossil Fuels :: Environment Ecology Ecological Essays

The Environmental Effects of Fossil Fuels The situation is scary, but real. The very resources that the world relies upon for energy are also helping to destroy the world. Fossil fuels, such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas, all include some very serious environmental concerns with their essential energy usage abilities. All stages of fossil fuel use have a severe impact upon the environment, from recovery to storage and end use. Thankfully, important legislation has been put together to help to reduce and control the havoc caused by fossil fuels on the environment. But, with the enormous need for fossil fuels, it is impossible to prevent all environmental problems, especially when they are a part of each stage of usage. In recovery of fossil fuels, such as coal mining, top soil is destroyed, acidic water run-off causes orange creeks, and land subsidence occurs.[1] Petroleum drilling is a danger on land or off-shore due to gushers and accidents that are harmful to the environment. Transporting fossil fuels is also a problem, especially with petroleum, with accidents and even routine operations polluting the seas. Preparation and refining of the fossil fuels can lead to refuse or â€Å"sludge† finding a way out of coal cleaning plants, and air and water are often spoiled from petroleum refining. Gasoline leaks are always a risk during storage of petroleum, but end use might be the most disastrous of the stages. End use produces pollutants from combustion, such as sulfur and nitrogen oxide (SOX and NOX), particulate matter (ROX), and carbon monoxide (CO) and unburnt hydrocarbons (UHC).[2] These pollutants, either separately or in combination with one another, are responsible for smo g in the ozone, acid rain, and The Greenhouse Effect. In 1994, transportation was the major source of carbon monoxide emissions (77%), nitrogen oxide emissions (46%), and lead (32%). [3] A combination of sulfur and nitrogen causes acid rain which, in 1952, caused 12,000 deaths and many ill in London, England.[4] All fossil fuels being burned produce carbon dioxide, a leading cause of the Greenhouse Effect. The Greenhouse Effect is the idea that incoming solar radiation readily penetrates the glass coverings of an ordinary greenhouse, but the outgoing infrared radiation from the interior does not.

Noél - French Essay :: French Essay

Noà ©l - French Essay NoÃÆ' «l est une fÃÆ' ªte grande pour les chrÃÆ' ©tiens mais beaucoup des personnes tout la monde aussi cÃÆ' ©lÃÆ' ¨bre NoÃÆ' «l. Je suis Hindu mais j'ai cÃÆ' ©lÃÆ' ¨bre NoÃÆ' «l parce que c'est une fÃÆ' ªte qui est agrÃÆ' ©able. J'ai cÃÆ' ©lÃÆ' ¨bre NoÃÆ' «l avec ma mÃÆ' ¨re, mon pÃÆ' ¨re et mon petit sÃ…â€Å"ur cette annÃÆ' ©e. NoÃÆ' «l est une fÃÆ' ªte grande pour les chrÃÆ' ©tiens parce que c'est l'anniversaire du JÃÆ' ©sus Christ. Cette annÃÆ' ©e, pendent la saison de NoÃÆ' «l, j'ai achetÃÆ' © un calendrier d'advient. Je compte les jours le NoÃÆ' «l avec le calendrier d'advient. J'achÃÆ' ¨te beaucoup de cardes de NoÃÆ' «l et cadeaux pour mes amis et ma famille. Nous mettons le sapin de NoÃÆ' «l dans le dÃÆ' ©cembre cette annÃÆ' ©e. On a un sapin qui est sept pieds longs et je dÃÆ' ©core le sapin de NoÃÆ' «l avec des lumiÃÆ' ¨res. Je dÃÆ' ©core ma maison aussi avec les multicolores lumiÃÆ' ¨res. Sous le sapin je mets les cadeaux que je reÃÆ' §ois de mes amis et les cadeaux que je donnerai pour ma famille. Je prends les cartes que je reÃÆ' §ois dans ma maison. Moi, je suis hindu et je ne vais pas ÃÆ'   l'ÃÆ' ©glise. Normalement le jour de NoÃÆ' «l, je me rÃÆ' ©veille trÃÆ' ¨s tÃÆ' ´t vers sept heures et demie. J'ai descendu pour la cuisine aller au salon et j'ai ouvre mes cadeaux que j'ai reÃÆ' §u devant le sapin de NoÃÆ' «l. Plus tard, aprÃÆ' ¨s mon petit dÃÆ' ©jeuner, je prÃÆ' ©pare la nourriture dans la cuisine avec ma mÃÆ' ¨re. D'habitude, je suis restÃÆ' © ÃÆ'   la maison et fait la cuisine avec ma mÃÆ' ¨re. Pour les grands repas, ma mÃÆ' ¨re prÃÆ' ©pare boulet rÃÆ' ´tir avec des choux les Brussel et pomme de terre. Normalement je prÃÆ' ©pare les carottes et un grand chocolat gÃÆ' ¢teau. J'achÃÆ' ¨te une hacher tartes pour ma famille et j'invite mes amis et mes cousines pour des grands repas et nous faisons un boom. A mon avis j'adore NoÃÆ' «l parce que c'est chouette et amusant. J'aime mette le sapin de NoÃÆ' «l et allumer des bougies. J'ai adore faire du shopping pour les cadeaux pour mes amis. Aussi j'aime les que j'ai

Jeannette Winterson Weight

In Jeanette Winterson’s novel Weight, the author demonstrates how myths have modern personal relevancies and can encourage each reader to investigate the three main subject matters in their lives; boundaries, freedom, and guilt. The numerous references to walls throughout the novel signify the boundaries, which make Atlas strive for freedom. Winterson’s Weight, is a modern rewrite on an old myth of Atlas and Heracles, and the challenges they endure can be interpreted by individual readers for personal relevancies.Atlas, a father of daughters, is faced with the burden of carrying the world on his shoulders. This can represent a feeling as if one is carrying a world of stress and guilt on one’s shoulders and conscience. Heracles, the stronger of the two, takes the weight of the world from Atlas momentarily and struggles to carry the burden when he sends Atlas to pick three golden apples from the Garden of Hesperides. For example, boundaries are represented by walls throughout Winterson’s novel, not just the physical structures but also any other representation of a boundary.Winterson conceives the body itself as a boundary, in the sense that the skin stands between a human and everything else and although Atlas feels trapped in his own body, he escapes into his own mind to ponder the philosophies of boundaries and the universe. Winterson writes, â€Å"At last I began to hear something, I found that where the world was close to my ears, I could hear everything. I could hear conversation, parrots squawking, donkeys braying. I heard the rushing of underground rivers and the crackles of fires lighted.Each sound became a meaning and soon I began to de-code the world. †¦ As the dinosaurs crawl through my hair and volcanic eruptions pock my face, I find I am become a part of what I must bear. There is no longer Atlas and the world; there is only the World Atlas. Travel me and I am continents. I am the journey you must make. † (p. 24). This can represent feeling stuck within self, feeling trapped and almost tortured to find freedom. Although boundaries are a very strong representation within the novel, there is a connection between the walls and the freedom of nothingness.Atlas constantly is escaping into the limitless of his imagination, where he is not punished for wanting the forbidden. The Gods hoped that by punishing Atlas to be trapped in his body under the weight of the world that they would contain his mind, and they were mistaken. This can be interpreted as the strength and perseverance from within an individual. The wall that Atlas builds around the Garden of Hesperides is constructed in such a way that it explains freedom and nothingness that can sometimes be unappreciated.Winterson writes, â€Å"I built a walled garden, a temenos, a sacred space. I lifted the huge stones with my own hands and piled them carefully, as a goatherd would, leaving tiny gaps to let the wind through. A solid wall is eas ily collapsed. My mother stirring in her sleep could do as much. A wall well built with invisible spaces will allow the winds that rage against it to pass through. When the earth underneath it trembles, the spaces make room for movement and settlement. The wall stands. The wall’s strength is not in the stones but in the spaces between the stones.It’s a joke against me I think, that for all my strength and labour, the wall relies on nothing . Write it more substantially – NOTHING. † (p. 16). On the contrary, carrying the world doesn’t only make one feel trapped, it also feels as if one is carrying stress and guilt on their conscience, which feels as heavy as the world on one’s shoulders. Heracles is a representation of this when he sends Atlas to pick the golden apples from the Garden of Hesperides, and takes the weight of the world while Atlas travels.Heracles suffers while holding up the world. She writes â€Å"Meanwhile, Heracles was not h appy. The world was much heavier than he had guessed. His strength lay in action not in endurance. He liked a short sharp fight, a good dinner and sleep. His body was as strong as Atlas’s, but his nature was not. Hera was right about him there. Heracles’s strength was a cover for his weakness. † (p. 58). While Heracles is holding up the weight of the world, he begins to think of murdering his own children, and all the brutal sexual abuse he has committed on women.This is a very strong moment for readers. When one uses their strength to such exhaustion, physically and emotionally, they tend to think about the wrong doings, and stress within their life and can no longer cope. Winterson shows this by writing, â€Å"Heracles was more afraid now than he had been in his whole life. He could accept any challenge except the challenge of no challenge. He knew himself through combat. He defined himself by opposition. When he fought, he could feel his muscles work, and the blood pumping through his body.Now he felt nothing but the weight of the world Atlas was right, it was too heavy for him. He couldn’t bear it. He couldn’t bear this slowing turning solitude. † (p. 71). In conclusion, humans need both freedom and boundaries. One may think they want freedom and despise boundaries, but to have no limitations and have complete freedom can actually be a burden itself. Humans need the weight of boundaries to keep from drifting away from reality. For Jeanette Winterson, weight can be equated with retelling a myth.The â€Å"I want to tell the story again† theme applies as Winterson writes about how you can tell a story numerous times, but need to stay within the boundaries of the original. For others, this novel may open up a new way of thinking, and coping with personal challenges one can face in modern day. Jeanette Winterson’s Weight is an authentic retelling of a classic myth, including the use of science facts and per sonal relevancies. Between the limitations, liberty, and culpability that the two main characters face, each reader can interpret each section inversely. Reference Winterson, J. (2006). Weight (2005). Toronto: Vintage Canada.

Free Essays on Davids Mother

After watching David’s Mother, I believe I now have a more knowledgeable and empathetic perspective of how parents of children with special needs manage their lives. David’s Mother sheds light onto the easily-neglected world of the parent of a child with special needs, and seeing the parental issues involved. Viewing how Sally dealt with the widespread issues that evolve from raising and caring for such a child, really made me wonder whom we should pity. The child, or his/her helpless parent? (Besides for the fact that pity is not the appropriate emotion to express towards these children anyway.) Let’s face it. Sally has it pretty tough. Can you really blame her for getting too immersed in her son’s situation? How would any one of us cope with such a severe prognosis? She loved her son David with all of her heart, down to the core. Who can limit a mother’s love for her child? On the other hand, there is a famous quote, â€Å"The road to Hel l is paved with good intentions.† Although I’m positive that Sally intended only the best for David, that doesn’t mean that she wasn’t completely wrong when it came to knowing what proper care dictates. Sally acted as any mother would, the nurture and compassion that she displayed are innate instincts that even animals possess. Although I was a bit surprised at some of her apparent callousness towards her son at times, it was obvious that she loved him so much, that in her own eyes she wasn’t callous at all. She would sometimes get upset at him for ignoring her, did she really expect him to answer? No, that was just the relationship that they shared; she spoke, and she answered for him. Think what you may, but surely no one has a deeper affection for David than his own mother. After watching this film, I believe that parents have a special connection with their children, especially those with special needs. There is some type of understanding that exists, although it ... Free Essays on David's Mother Free Essays on David's Mother After watching David’s Mother, I believe I now have a more knowledgeable and empathetic perspective of how parents of children with special needs manage their lives. David’s Mother sheds light onto the easily-neglected world of the parent of a child with special needs, and seeing the parental issues involved. Viewing how Sally dealt with the widespread issues that evolve from raising and caring for such a child, really made me wonder whom we should pity. The child, or his/her helpless parent? (Besides for the fact that pity is not the appropriate emotion to express towards these children anyway.) Let’s face it. Sally has it pretty tough. Can you really blame her for getting too immersed in her son’s situation? How would any one of us cope with such a severe prognosis? She loved her son David with all of her heart, down to the core. Who can limit a mother’s love for her child? On the other hand, there is a famous quote, â€Å"The road to Hel l is paved with good intentions.† Although I’m positive that Sally intended only the best for David, that doesn’t mean that she wasn’t completely wrong when it came to knowing what proper care dictates. Sally acted as any mother would, the nurture and compassion that she displayed are innate instincts that even animals possess. Although I was a bit surprised at some of her apparent callousness towards her son at times, it was obvious that she loved him so much, that in her own eyes she wasn’t callous at all. She would sometimes get upset at him for ignoring her, did she really expect him to answer? No, that was just the relationship that they shared; she spoke, and she answered for him. Think what you may, but surely no one has a deeper affection for David than his own mother. After watching this film, I believe that parents have a special connection with their children, especially those with special needs. There is some type of understanding that exists, although it ...

Free Essays on Commissions

Commissions Introduction: Intermediaries are often used by airlines, theme parks, restaurants, hotels, etc. because they make the suppliers’ services available to large numbers of potential customers in a cost-effective way. Among some of the functions performed by intermediaries, or travel agents, are providing information about the types and availability of service offerings, contacting current and potential customers, making reservations and other travel arrangements, assembling services to meet customer needs, and preparing tickets. The expenses incurred through using intermediaries occur in the form of commissions and arise when the service has been sold or used. The supplier then pays the intermediary this commission on each ticket sold or reservation used. The commission is based on the level of sales, which is referred to as â€Å"bookings.† In few cases, the consumer may pay a small service fee, but for the most part the commission is paid by the supplier (Cook, 54). Relevance to travel industry: In many sales jobs, commission is vital not only to the employee receiving it, but also to the business for which the employee works. The employee obviously benefits because the harder they work, the more likely they will be to make a sale and receive a commission. The employer benefits because commission is more of an incentive for an employee to work harder and make sales, and thus the employer makes more money also. The consumer, however, does not benefit as much because the sales person is, often times, looking at the consumer as a number or a dollar figure instead of as a person with specific wants. The sales person is more likely to push something onto the consumer even if they do not want to purchase it in their own self-interest. When the traveler books a tour vacation, which is with a large group of people, the traveler has options to participate in activities that are not on the itinerary. If they ch... Free Essays on Commissions Free Essays on Commissions Commissions Introduction: Intermediaries are often used by airlines, theme parks, restaurants, hotels, etc. because they make the suppliers’ services available to large numbers of potential customers in a cost-effective way. Among some of the functions performed by intermediaries, or travel agents, are providing information about the types and availability of service offerings, contacting current and potential customers, making reservations and other travel arrangements, assembling services to meet customer needs, and preparing tickets. The expenses incurred through using intermediaries occur in the form of commissions and arise when the service has been sold or used. The supplier then pays the intermediary this commission on each ticket sold or reservation used. The commission is based on the level of sales, which is referred to as â€Å"bookings.† In few cases, the consumer may pay a small service fee, but for the most part the commission is paid by the supplier (Cook, 54). Relevance to travel industry: In many sales jobs, commission is vital not only to the employee receiving it, but also to the business for which the employee works. The employee obviously benefits because the harder they work, the more likely they will be to make a sale and receive a commission. The employer benefits because commission is more of an incentive for an employee to work harder and make sales, and thus the employer makes more money also. The consumer, however, does not benefit as much because the sales person is, often times, looking at the consumer as a number or a dollar figure instead of as a person with specific wants. The sales person is more likely to push something onto the consumer even if they do not want to purchase it in their own self-interest. When the traveler books a tour vacation, which is with a large group of people, the traveler has options to participate in activities that are not on the itinerary. If they ch...